Two simple examples
A $800,000 loan against a $1 million property has an 80% LVR. If the relevant total debt is $900,000 and gross household income is $150,000, the DTI is 6.
These figures help banks manage overall risk. They do not replace a lender’s assessment of income stability, living costs, credit history, property type and affordability.
The RBNZ framework at July 2026
- From 1 December 2025, banks may make up to 25% of new owner-occupier lending above 80% LVR.
- Up to 10% of new investor lending may be above 70% LVR.
- Up to 20% of relevant new lending may be above DTI 6 for owner-occupiers and DTI 7 for investors.
A bank can still decline an application inside the limits. It can also approve a suitable application within its permitted high-LVR or high-DTI allowance.
A lender’s own criteria still matter
Banks use test rates, minimum-expense models, income treatment and property policy. A low deposit or higher DTI may also mean stricter evidence, different pricing or additional costs.